Diabetes is a condition that often goes undiagnosed until complications arise, partly because its classic symptoms of polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger), polyuria (excessive urination), and unexplained weight loss may not be present in the early stages. Moreover, diabetes can present with a variety of atypical symptoms that are easily overlooked. If you experience any of the following six symptoms, it is advisable to get screened for diabetes:
-
Dull Skin:
- An unexpected change in the skin's texture, particularly on the back of the neck, elbows, or joints, becoming dull and wrinkled, could be an early sign of high blood sugar or diabetes. This may be due to the effect of sugar on the skin's collagen and elastin fibers.
-
Itchy Skin:
- Diabetes can impair blood circulation, leading to dry and itchy skin. If you experience persistent itching, especially in your hands, feet, and calves, and regular moisturizing does not provide relief, consider consulting an endocrinologist for a blood sugar check.
-
Hearing Loss:
- Sudden changes in your hearing, such as needing to increase the TV volume or frequently asking others to repeat themselves, could be a sign of diabetes-related damage to the blood vessels and nerves in the inner ear.
-
Snoring:
- Loud snoring and daytime drowsiness may indicate sleep-disordered breathing, which is common in people with type 2 diabetes. Elevated stress hormone levels during sleep apnea episodes can increase blood sugar. If you suspect sleep apnea, consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and blood sugar testing.
-
Sexual Dysfunction:
- Diabetes can cause blood vessel and nerve diseases, as well as psychological issues, leading to sexual dysfunction in both men and women. If you experience erectile dysfunction, frigidity, menstrual irregularities, or other sexual problems, it's important to investigate whether diabetes could be a contributing factor.
-
Frequent Infections:
- People with diabetes may have compromised immune function due to malnutrition and poor blood circulation, making them more susceptible to infections such as skin conditions and inflammations of the respiratory, urinary, and biliary systems. If you frequently suffer from such infections, a blood sugar check may be in order.
In conclusion, while the classic symptoms of diabetes are well-known, the presence of atypical symptoms should not be ignored. Early detection and management of diabetes can help prevent or delay the onset of complications and improve overall health outcomes. If you have any concerns or experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and testing.